Tag: toxin

Vet Sci 101 – Winter Safety for Pets

Vet Science 101 – Winter Safety for Pets

Now that winter is on its way, there are different dangers that our pets may be exposed to, such as frigid temperatures, ice melt and antifreeze.  In this edition of Vet Science 101, we will discuss these wintertime dangers, symptoms of exposure, and what to do if your pet encounters one of these situations.

Hypothermia

Extremely cold temperatures can cause serious problems for animals that are outside for even short periods of time. Most pets are not bred to withstand temperatures below freezing (32 degrees F). People mistakenly think that their pet is not affected by the cold because they have a fur coat, but nothing could be further from the truth.  Cats and dogs can suffer, and even die from hypothermia.

Hypothermia occurs when an animal’s internal temperature becomes too low for the body to function normally. It can affect all animals but those who are wet, small, elderly, young, or outside with no shelter are most affected.  Symptoms of hypothermia include:

 

  • Severe lethargy
  • Decreased appetite
  • Decreased responsiveness
  • Low body temperature (on average below 98 degrees Fahrenheit)
  • Discoloration of skin – especially red or blackened extremities
  • Pale or white gums

 

Hypothermia is a medical emergency and you should seek immediate veterinary attention if you find an animal with these symptoms.

 

However, if for some reason it is absolutely necessary for your pet to be outdoors for an extended period of time in cold weather, make sure your pet has access to the following at all times:

  • Shelter with draft-proof walls and good bedding such as straw or cedar
  • Fresh water that has not frozen
  • Ample quantities of fresh food (exposure to the cold increases the body’s need for fuel and calories)
  • Blankets and/or coats

 

Antifreeze and ice melt

 

Antifreeze is an extremely dangerous winter toxin.  Pets are attracted to the odor and taste of it. Ingestion of antifreeze can cause acute, fatal kidney failure. Be sure to clean up any antifreeze spills that may result when adding or changing the antifreeze in your car and make sure antifreeze is in sealed containers that are out of reach of children and pets. If your pet does ingest antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention.

 

While ice melt is not toxic in small amounts, these salt-based products can cause irritation to your pet’s mouth and skin. They can also cause serious stomach issues if large volumes are ingested. The possibility also exists for sodium toxicity and hyperkalemia if an animal eats large quantities. If possible, purchase ice melt that is pet-friendly to use at home. If your pet is exposed to ice melt during walks on streets and sidewalks, or even at home, wipe off your pet’s paws with a warm, damp cloth to prevent licking and ingestion.

 

Disclaimer: The information contained in this site is a guide only. It does not substitute for professional veterinary advice. Please contact your local veterinary clinic or emergency veterinary hospital for consultations for medical conditions. Please do not attempt diagnosis or treatment of conditions by yourself.

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December 4, 2016 By Melinda Plasse In Newsletter 2, Pet Safety and Resources Comments Off on Vet Sci 101 – Winter Safety for Pets

Tip of the Quarter – Doggie Howlzer says, “Holidays present dangers to pets.”

Every holiday season, your home is sure to be filled with fun and holiday cheer. It is a time for celebration with friends and family, and that often includes our four legged friends. It’s important to consider your pet’s safety when decorating and preparing holiday meals. Here is a list of cautions to keep in mind when living or visiting with cats and dogs.

Food

While it may be tempting to feed your pets trimmings and scraps (even I, the good doctor, have been known to beg for a turkey leg!), please resist for the sake of your pet’s health. There are two groups of food to avoid feeding your pet. One is toxic foods which require an immediate visit to the veterinarian.

The other group is high-fat foods which can lead to pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) and can affect both dogs and cats.

Toxic Foods

  • Xylitol (a sugar substitute found in gum and candies) can cause death in even the smallest amounts
  • Raisins, grapes – can cause kidney failure and even death
  • Uncooked bread dough
  • Onions
  • Certain spices/oils – (sage)
  • Chocolate (dark chocolate is more toxic than milk chocolate)
  • Avocado (seed only)

High Fat Foods

  • Turkey (dark meat)
  • Buttery/Fried Dishes
  • Stuffing (if cooked with butter or whole milk)
  • Gravy
  • Casseroles (depending on the fat content)
  • Certain Desserts

Holiday Plants

Holiday plants may be mistaken for food by our pets. Side effects include gastrointestinal irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea as well as more life-threatening conditions. Be especially cautious of the following if you choose to display these plant species  in your home:

  • Lilies (all varieties, including Easter Lily and Amaryllis): these can cause acute renal (kidney) failure in our feline friends. It is very important if your cat eats any type of Lily plant that you seek immediate veterinary care.
  • Mistletoe
  • Poinsettias
  • Holly
  • Pine tree needles and sap
  • Christmas Cactus

CLICK HERE to see The ASPCA’s  list of the Top 5 Holiday Toxins for Pets.

Decorations

Many pets find holiday decorations very appealing. However, this can lead to various types of injuries.

  • Ornaments: Pets may think these are toys and ingest (eat) them and/ or choke on them. Glass ornaments can cause cuts on paws and to the mouth and digestive tract, if swallowed. They can also get stuck in the GI tract and need surgical removal.
  • Tinsel/Ribbon/Garland/Wrapping Paper: Pets often find tinsel and ribbon quite intriguing. This is especially true for cats. If ingested, any of these items can get trapped in the intestines. This requires immediate veterinary attention and can be life threatening if not addressed.
  • Potpourri: The festive scent can entice pets to investigate. Make sure containers are covered or not accessible. If ingested, potpourri can cause GI upset (vomiting and diarrhea).
  • Christmas tree water: Many pets love to drink the water in the tree stand. Be cautious if you use chemicals in the water to preserve the life of your tree as these can be harmful to your pets.

Lights/Candles/Electrical Cords

The glow of lights and candles add a warm touch to dark, wintry nights. Our furry friends, however, may see things differently.

  • Candles or Fireplaces: Any type of flame candle or fire can cause a burn risk to our furry friends.
  • Wires/Electrical Cords: Pets may think lights or cords are toys. They may chew them and experience an electrical shock (which can be life-threatening), or create a fire risk.
  • Presents: Some holiday gifts may contain small parts, batteries, or buttons that can be hazardous if swallowed.

With careful planning and preparation, the holidays can be fun, festive, and safe for all…and to all a good night!

Doggie Howlser, M.Dog

 

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December 4, 2016 By Melinda Plasse In Newsletter 2 Comments Off on Tip of the Quarter – Doggie Howlzer says, “Holidays present dangers to pets.”